1x1 Ribbing on the Knitting Machine
- N/A
- Aug 23
- 2 min read
Updated: Aug 23
1x1 ribbing is a fundamental and useful technique for machine knitters, offering a specific set of benefits that differ from other types of ribbing. While 1x1 and 2x2 ribbing both pull the fabric in to create a tight, stretchy edge, their primary difference is aesthetic. A 1x1 rib creates a delicate and condensed texture, whereas a 2x2 rib has a more defined, "chunky" vertical line of stitches.
Another popular variation is the 2x1 rib, sometimes called a Swiss rib, which is a hybrid of the two. This stitch creates a slightly different visual pattern and draws in less than 1x1 or 2x2 rib. It's often chosen for its unique aesthetic and stability. Because of its alternating knit/purl pattern, the 1x1 rib is incredibly resilient, perfect for creating neat, close-fitting edges on sweater cuffs, sock tops, and hat brims. If you are looking for a rib that draws in and creates stability, the choice between 1x1 and 2x2 is often a matter of aesthetic preference.
SILVER REED KNITTING MACHINES
(SINGER , STUDIO, EMPISAL, KNITMASTER, ELNA)
For a perfect clean ribbed edge using waste yarn and a ravel cord, visit the following Poppy Shop blog post:
Set-Up Row Needle Arrangement & Racking Position
1x1 Rib
Standard: P5
Bulky: P3
Circular Start
Main Yarn Circular Start: First knit a Set-up Row with tension dials set to zero on both carriages. Next, use your machine's circular knitting settings to create a fabric tube. This means you'll knit one bed at a time for three passes.
Knit the Ribbing
To prepare to knit the 1x1 rib pattern, first disengage the circular knitting settings on both carriages.
Begin Ribbing: Set the tension dials on both carriages to the appropriate stitch length for your chosen ribbing pattern and yarn, and start knitting your rib.
*The sample in the photos was knit with fingering weight yarn at a tension of 3/3 for the ribbing and T8 for the jersey.